【record用法及搭配】在英语学习中,"record" 是一个非常常见的词,既可以作名词使用,也可以作动词使用。根据不同的语境,它的含义和搭配也有所不同。为了帮助大家更好地掌握 "record" 的用法,以下将从词性、常见搭配以及例句三个方面进行总结。
一、词性与基本含义
| 词性 | 基本含义 | 举例说明 |
| 名词 | 记录、唱片、成绩、档案 | a weather record(天气记录) music record(音乐唱片) academic record(学业成绩) |
| 动词 | 记录、录制、创纪录 | record a conversation(录音) set a new record(创造新纪录) |
二、常见搭配及用法
1. 作为名词的常见搭配:
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| keep a record of something | 保留某事的记录 | We need to keep a record of all the meetings. |
| have a good/bad record | 有好的/坏的记录 | He has a clean criminal record. |
| set a record | 创造记录 | She set a new world record in swimming. |
| break a record | 打破记录 | The athlete broke the 100-meter dash record. |
| look up a record | 查阅记录 | I looked up the player’s career record. |
2. 作为动词的常见搭配:
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| record something | 记录某事 | The journalist recorded the interview. |
| record a video/audio | 录制视频/音频 | They recorded the concert for later playback. |
| record a score | 记分 | The referee recorded the score during the game. |
| record a name | 登记姓名 | Please record your name on the form. |
| record a temperature | 记录温度 | The nurse recorded the patient’s temperature. |
三、易混淆点对比
| 项目 | record (名词) | record (动词) |
| 读音 | /ˈrek.ɔːd/ | /rɪˈkɔːd/ |
| 词性 | 名词 | 动词 |
| 用法 | 表示“记录”或“唱片” | 表示“记录”或“录制” |
| 例句 | She kept a record of her expenses. | The teacher recorded the students' scores. |
四、总结
"Record" 是一个多功能词汇,在不同语境中有不同的含义和用法。作为名词时,常用于表示“记录”、“成绩”或“唱片”;作为动词时,则多用于“记录”、“录制”等动作。掌握其常见搭配和语境用法,有助于提高语言表达的准确性与自然度。
建议在实际使用中注意语境,结合上下文判断其具体含义,并通过阅读和写作不断积累相关搭配。


